Xaiv tus miv litter yog thawj kauj ruam. Kev siv kom raug thiab hloov txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov miv khib nyiab, ua kom lub thawv khib nyiab huv si, txo cov ntxhiab tsw thiab cov kab mob loj hlob, thiab tiv thaiv koj cov miv noj qab haus huv. Ntau tus tswv tsev miv tseem ntsib teeb meem xws li ntxhiab tsw phem thiab txawv txav miv mus rau chav dej txawm tias lawv ntxuav lub thawv khib nyiab txhua hnub. Qhov tseeb, lub hauv paus ua rau yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev siv tsis raug. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav qhia cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv thiab hloov cov miv litter.
I. Litter Application: Thickness thiab Uniformity Matter
- Lub thickness ntawm lub litter ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau clumping kev ua tau zoo thiab tus miv qhov kev paub; ob qho tib si nyias thiab tuab heev yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias muab tso rau nyias nyias (tsawg dua 5 cm), tus miv cov zis yuav nkag mus rau hauv qab, ua rau lub thawv khib nyiab lo thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau ntxuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nyhuv clumping yuav deteriorate, thiab tsw yuav kis tau yooj yim. Yog tias nteg tuab heev (ntau tshaj 8cm), nws yuav pov tseg cov khib nyiab, thiab cov miv feem ntau yuav taug qab ntau cov khib nyiab tawm thaum khawb.
- Nws raug nquahu kom kho lub thickness raws li hom litter: Bentonite litter muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab cov thickness ntawm 5-6cm yog txaus los xyuas kom meej clumping kev ua tau zoo thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lo rau hauv qab. Tofu litter thiab pob kws litter muaj qhov nqus dej me ntsis, yog li lub thickness tuaj yeem tsim nyog nce mus rau 6-8cm. Crystal litter tsis xav tau clumping, thiab tso lub thickness ntawm 3-4cm los npog hauv qab ntawm lub thawv khib nyiab yog tsim nyog. Xyuas kom zoo li qub kom tsis txhob muaj qhov nyias nyias los yog tuab, thiab tsis tu ncua do cov khib nyiab nrog rab diav kom tswj tau cov huab cua permeability thiab txo cov ntxhiab tsw.
II. Kev tu txhua hnub: Kho zaus thiab cov txheej txheem
- Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu txhua hnub yog "kev ua raws sijhawm thiab kev ua tiav," uas tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov ntxhiab tsw xwb tab sis kuj zam cov kab mob loj hlob. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav lub thawv khib nyiab tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub (ib zaug thaum sawv ntxov thiab ib zaug thaum yav tsaus ntuj). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab tus miv defecates, sai li sai tau tshem tawm cov quav thiab cov zis clumps kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov quav thiab txo qhov paug ntawm cov litter.
- Cov lus ceeb toom rau kev ntxuav: Maj mam do cov khib nyiab nrog cov khib nyiab khib nyiab kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov clumps, tsis txhob rhuav cov clumps thiab ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw seem. Yog tias muaj cov av nplaum me me nyob hauv qab ntawm lub thawv khib nyiab, so nws nrog cov ntaub ntub dej los yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb, thiab ntxiv cov khib nyiab tshiab tom qab ziab. Tom qab txhua qhov tu, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov litter tshiab kom tswj tau qhov tuab ntawm cov litter, tsis tas yuav hloov tag nrho nws txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khib nyiab khib nyiab yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab tua kab mob kom raws sijhawm tom qab siv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob seem.
III. Hloov cov khib nyiab tag nrho: Lub voj voog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb
- Txawm tias muaj kev tu txhua hnub raws sijhawm, tom qab siv rau ib lub sijhawm, cov khib nyiab yuav poob nws qhov kev ua tau zoo vim yog nqus cov ntxhiab thiab cov kab mob seem, yog li yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho. Lub voj voog hloov yuav tsum tau hloov kho raws li hom litter, tus naj npawb ntawm cov miv, thiab qhov siv ntau zaus: Rau ib leeg - miv tsev siv bentonite litter, nws raug nquahu kom hloov nws txhua 7-10 hnub. Tofu litter thiab pob kws litter muaj huab cua permeability zoo dua thiab tuaj yeem hloov txhua 10-14 hnub. Crystal litter tsis xav tau txhua hnub clump scooping thiab pom zoo kom hloov txhua 5-7 hnub. Ntau tsev neeg miv yuav tsum tau txo lub voj voog hloov, feem ntau txhua 3-5 hnub.
- Txhawm rau hloov cov khib nyiab tag nrho, ua raws li cov kauj ruam ntawm "Empty - Clean - Disinfect - Qhuav - Lay Litter": Ua ntej, muab cov khib nyiab pov tseg tag nrho hauv lub thawv khib nyiab thiab hliv rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab (tshwj tsis yog cov khib nyiab pov tseg). Ua tib zoo ntxuav lub thawv khib nyiab nrog dej sov thiab cov khoom siv tsis huv (xws li cov tsiaj- cov khoom siv khib nyiab tshwj xeeb lossis cov dej qab zib ci) kom tshem tawm cov av thiab cov ntxhiab tsw hauv qab. Tom qab ntxuav, ntxuav nws nrog tus tsiaj - cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb (tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj chlorine- muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob phenolic, uas yuav ua rau miv khaus). Tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob, yaug nws kom huv si nrog dej huv thiab qhuav rau hauv qhov chaw zoo{10}} qhov cua (nws yuav tsum qhuav tag, txwv tsis pub, lub litter tshiab yuav ntub thiab pwm, thiab qhov kev ua haujlwm clumping yuav deteriorate). Thaum kawg, sib npaug nteg cov litter tshiab kom tiav qhov hloov.
IV. Kev daws teeb meem ntau: Zam tsis txhob siv cov yuam kev no
- Cov ntxhiab tsw phem: Ntxiv rau kev tu kom raws sijhawm thiab hloov tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem nteg ib txheej ntawm ci dej qab zib rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv khib nyiab (ceeb toom kom cais tawm ntawm lub litter kom tiv thaiv tus miv los ntawm kev ua yuam kev) txhawm rau txhim kho deodorization. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xyuas kom muaj qhov cua zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub thawv khib nyiab muab tso kom tsis txhob muaj ntxhiab tsw. Yog tias tus ntxhiab tsw tseem tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, xyuas seb tus miv puas muaj kab mob hauv plab (cov ntxhiab tsw txawv txav yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv).
- Nthuav cov khib nyiab ntau dhau los ntawm miv: Muab ib lub litter lev sab nraum lub thawv khib nyiab. Tom qab tso quav tso, tus miv yuav nqis los ntawm lub lev, thiab cov khib nyiab seem yuav poob rau ntawm daim lev kom yooj yim tu. Xaiv cov khib nyiab nrog cov khoom me me thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab kom txo tau kev taug qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cob qhia tus miv kom nyob hauv lub thawv khib nyiab rau ob peb feeb ntxiv tom qab tso dej kom txo tau cov khib nyiab adhering rau cov paws.
- Damp thiab Moldy Litter: Khaws cov khib nyiab rau hauv lub thawv ntim rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab qhov dej zoo- qhov cua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw ntub dej. Txhua zaus koj ntxiv cov khib nyiab tshiab, xyuas seb cov khib nyiab seem puas yog pwm lossis clumpy; yog tias muaj, hloov tag nrho nws tam sim ntawd. Lub thawv khib nyiab yuav tsum qhuav tag tom qab ntxuav ua ntej tso cov litter tshiab.
- Miv tsis kam siv cov khib nyiab tshiab: Thaum hloov mus rau hom litter tshiab, tsis txhob hloov tag nrho nws ncaj qha. Hloov chaw, sib tov cov qub thiab tshiab litter, maj mam nce qhov feem ntawm cov litter tshiab kom txo tau cov miv tsis kam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, khaws lub thawv khib nyiab kom huv si; miv kuj yuav tiv thaiv cov khib nyiab khib nyiab.
Kev siv thiab hloov cov miv litter yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ob rau miv noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig hauv tsev. Kev paub txog cov txheej txheem kom raug tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog muab cov miv nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv chav dej xwb tab sis kuj tseem pab tus tswv kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem tsw thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntau tus tsiaj - ib puag ncig tu.